Members of the Essex County Detachment of the Ontario Provincial Police and bylaw officers from communities across the county will spend the next few weeks educating the public on the rules governing e-bikes and e-scooters.
Police say that as use of these vehicles continues to grow across the county, it is important for riders to recognize that e-bikes, also known as power-assisted bicycles, are subject to Ontario’s Highway Traffic Act and Ontario Regulation 369/09. Electric-powered motorcycles and dirt bikes are treated the same as their gas-powered counterparts under Ontario law.
To be legally operated, police say an e-bike must have operable pedals, an electric motor rated at 500 watts or less, a maximum assisted speed of 32 km/h, and a weight of no more than 120 kilograms including the battery. It must also have two independent braking systems, a battery and motor securely fastened to the frame, properly insulated electrical terminals, and must meet all Ontario equipment standards.
E-bike riders must be at least 16 years old, wear an approved bicycle or motorcycle helmet, follow the same rules of the road as cyclists, and avoid riding on controlled-access highways.
Police say they are seeing several people, including children under the age of 16, operating battery-powered scooters in local communities. Officers say two-wheeled electric scooters have become increasingly popular, especially among younger riders, because they are reasonably priced, portable and fun to ride, but many people do not know what laws and restrictions apply to them.
To be legally operated, police say an e-scooter must have two wheels, one on the front and one on the back, a platform for standing, an electric motor rated at 500 watts or less, and a maximum assisted speed of 24 km/h. It must also have a handlebar for steering, a braking system, a horn or bell, and at least one white light on the front, one red light on the rear and reflective material on the sides. E-scooters must not have pedals, a seat, a basket or any motor modifications.
E-scooter riders must be at least 16 years old, must wear an approved bicycle or motorcycle helmet if they are under 18, and must always stand while riding. They are not permitted to carry passengers or cargo, park in areas designated for vehicles or pedestrians, or operate on controlled-access highways.
Police say riders should be aware that municipalities may have additional bylaws or restrictions limiting where e-bikes and e-scooters can be used, including on certain pathways, trails or waterfront areas, and that riders should always watch for posted signage and follow local regulations. Officers say most municipalities do not allow the vehicles on their roadways, sidewalks, trails and parks, and that in some cases they are only permitted on private property. Police are advising riders to check with their local municipality for specific rules in their area.
Unlike motor vehicles, operators of e-bikes and e-scooters are not required to have a driver’s licence, vehicle registration, licence plates or insurance.
Police are encouraging all riders to prioritize safety, remain aware of their surroundings and respect the rules of the road, saying traffic safety is a shared responsibility.
Anyone who observes unsafe or concerning behaviour on the road is asked to contact their local OPP detachment at 1-888-310-1122, or call 911 in an emergency. Tips can also be submitted anonymously to Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-8477.
